June 3, 1861---The Philippi Races

JUNE 3, 1861:    

The Battle of Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia). 

After an overnight march in rainy weather, Union troops arrive at Philippi before dawn. Green Confederate troops having failed to establish picket lines for perimeter security, the Union attackers began firing their artillery. This awakens the Confederates, who break and run, most still in their bedclothes. This caused Union journalists to refer to the battle mockingly as the "Philippi Races.” 

The Confederates retreated to Huttonsville, about 45 miles to the south. 

This easy Union victory propelled General George McClellan into the national spotlight, and he was soon given command of all Union armies.

On this same day, Stephen A. Douglas dies of illness.