March 29, 1864---"The California Hundred"

MARCH 29, 1864:      

Although far-distant California fielded no State brigades that fought in the major theatres of the war, Californians served in the “Regular” U.S. Army, and in State Companies attached to other States’ Brigades. One of these was the “California Hundred” (Second Massachusetts Cavalry, Company A). On this day, Rufus W. Smith was promoted to lead the “California Hundred.”  Rufus’ unit was to be instrumental in repulsing General Jubal Early C.S.A.’s Raid on Washington in the summer of 1864. Rufus died in battle on October 19, 1864. 

Californians likewise served in Confederate units.

March 28, 1864---The Confederates Arrest A Rebel Raider For Murder

MARCH 28, 1864:     

Colonel William Quantrill, the infamous Confederate guerrilla leader, is arrested by Confederate forces in Bonham, Texas, and is charged with the murder of fellow Confederates. Although Quantrill was well-known and respected for his actions against the Union during the early days of the war, by 1864 his Command had degenerated into utter outlawry; however, it should come as no surprise that Quantrill escaped from jail later this day. 300 Confederate troops attempted to recapture him, but he had disappeared into the Indian Territory.