APRIL 15, 1862:
The
Battle of Picacho Pass.
Fifteen Union cavalrymen intercept 10 Confederate
cavalrymen 30 miles north of Tucson, Arizona Territory. The Confederate unit
had actually reached California and was returning after burning the hay at a
stagecoach stop.
For its size, Picacho
Pass is one of the most vicious battles of the Civil War, costing 6 Union
casualties (40%) and 5 Confederate casualties (50%).
The Confederates move off
toward Tucson, while the Union men (of the California Column) continue on
toward El Paso.
Although Picacho Pass is considered a Confederate victory, it
was a pyrrhic victory in that, unable to support themselves, Confederate forces
in the Territory were evacuating toward El Paso.