AUGUST 12, 1864:
Concerned about ongoing pillaging in Atlanta, General John Bell Hood C.S.A. issues
an order to his troops:
In the Field, August
12, 1864
I. The
lawless seizure and destruction of private property by straggling soldiers in
the rear and on the flanks of this army has become intolerable. It must come to
an end. It is believed to be chargeable to worthless men, especially from
mounted commands, who are odious alike to the citizen and the well-disposed
soldier. Citizens and soldiers are, therefore, called upon to arrest and
forward to the provost-marshal-general all persons guilty of wanton destruction
or illegal seizure of property, that examples may be immediately made. The laws
of war justify the execution of such offenders, and those laws shall govern.
II. Officers
are held responsible that their men conduct themselves properly. In any cases
where it is shown that an officer, high or low, has permitted or failed to take
proper steps to prevent such depredations as those complained of herein, he
shall be deprived of his commission.
III. Hereafter
all cavalry horses must be branded. Division and brigade commanders will
determine the manner so as to best designate the commands to which they belong.
No purchase or exchange of horses will be permitted except by authority of the
company and regimental commanders. In each case of such purchase or exchange
the soldier must receive a written statement of the transaction. Any soldier
otherwise introducing a horse into any command will be immediately arrested.
General, field, and company officers are expected, and, are earnestly
requested, to give this matter their attention. Officers failing must be arrested.
In procuring forage, the least possible damage must be done the farmer. Too
much attention cannot be given this. At best, he is compelled to suffer.
IV. Citizens
are warned not to purchase from or exchange horses with soldiers, except when
the authority for the transaction is previously had from the company and
regimental commanders. Otherwise they may lose their property and will fail to
receive the support of the military authorities.
By command of General Hood:
A.P. Mason
