Friday, February 6, 2015

February 8, 1865---Esther Hill Hawkes M.D.



FEBRUARY 8, 1865:   

       
Esther Hill Hawkes M.D. (1834-1906) was a Massachusetts-born gynecologist who received her medical degree in 1857, one of the very few female Medical Doctors to serve in the Civil War. Late in the war and during Reconstruction, Dr. Hawkes was put in charge of the Freedmen’s Bureau of Charleston, South Carolina. As of early February 1865, Dr. Hawkes was aiding the blacks and poor whites of Union-held Jacksonville, Florida. In her diary for this day she notes the late wartime conditions in the area: 

The [Union garrison] is so small here now that the rebels are giving us some annoyance. Dickinson's band of cavalry, about two hundred strong, is in this vicinity, and have recently captured several small parties of our soldiers, amounting, in all, to over a hundred men.

Our Schools are in a flourishing condition; we have an average attendance of one hundred and sixty . . .  

Last Saturday, I visited thirty-seven different families, white and black, in town. I wish I could give you some idea of the difference between the two,—equally poor, equally dirty and destitute! 

The whites, have a hopeless, listless appearance; and no words of encouragement or cheer seem to reach them. They do not hesitate to beg, and are full of complaints. There is no elasticity in them; with the blacks, it is just the opposite: they are cheerful, willing to work, do not beg or complain, and are far more hopeful . . . 

I ought not to have said they are equally dirty; some of them are; but we have many colored families here who are patterns of neatness . . . The health of the place is remarkably good at this time.

February 7, 1865---The Battle of Hatcher's Run

FEBRUARY 7, 1865:                 

The Battle of Hatcher’s Run:

The Union noose around the neck of Petersburg grows tighter as on this day, and after three days of desultory skirmishing, Union forces manage to cut the Vaughn Road approach to Petersburg. Although the Union is unable to seize the main objective of the battle, the Boydton Plank Road, the cutting of the Vaughn Road leaves the Boydton Plank Road as the only open route into the besieged city.