Friday, July 5, 2013

March 22, 1863---No back door to Vicksburg



MARCH 22, 1863:      

General Ulysses S. Grant's quixotic project to work gunships and troops around through the swamplands and bayous in behind Vicksburg, Mississippi, was officially abandoned on this day.

Having faced weeks of torrid tropical heat, exhausting humidity, a mass outbreak of malaria, local Confederate snipers who had grown up in and among these backwaters and could vanish among the tussocks, and ooze so deep that it could swallow a man unlucky enough to set his foot in the wrong place, Grant gave up the attempt to bypass Vicksburg, "The Gibraltar of The Confederacy" by hacking a manmade oxbow creek/canal out of the twisting jungle waters of "The Father of Waters." No matter how deep Billy Yank dug, the river would silt right back up. The water in the swamplands was too shallow and simply would not accommodate the draft of the Union gunboats.

As consolation, the Union captured huge quantities of corn and cotton meant to sustain the besieged Confederate city. The edibles were used by Union troops, and enough cotton was seized to pay the price for a new U.S. gunboat. Quite a few horses, mules and cattle renewed their allegiance to the Union, as well.


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