MARCH 16, 1863:
While the Yazoo
Pass expedition was ending in front of Fort Pemberton on the Yalobusha River
north of Confederate-held Vicksburg, General Ulysses Grant and Admiral David
Porter launched yet another movement against the city via Steele’s Bayou.
Eleven Union vessels supported by General William Tecumseh Sherman’s infantry
would spearhead the drive through some two hundred miles of tortuous, twisting
bayous from the Yazoo River to Steele’s Bayou at the rear of Vicksburg’s main
defenses.
The Confederates, ready for such an effort, had obstructed the narrow
waterways, making any significant progress laborious, slow, and costly to the
attacking Union forces.
The complex
topography of Vicksburg’s low lying lands continued effectively to stymie the
Union’s efforts.
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