JULY 29, 1861:
East
Tennesseeans rejected secession by a margin of over 80%. Their Anti-Secession Convention
at Greenville actually passed an Ordinance establishing a Union State of East
Tennessee, but (bizarrely, given the circumstances) in keeping with the
requirements of the Union Constitution then submitted the Ordinance to the
secessionist legislature at Nashville which, of course, rejected it. The Memphis Appeal publishes an editorial excoriating Unionists in the
State, who are meeting at Greenville planning to secede back into the Union. It
reads in part:
“We can clearly see
from this outcropping of the bud of treason which was engrafted upon the
ignorance of the East Tennessee masses by the parricidal hand of ANDREW
JOHNSON, that a formidable movement is on foot, to oppose the constitutional
authorities of the State, and thus to seek to protect another ‘Pan Handle’
Monarchy, similar to that in Western Virginia, self-styled a State. To effect
this end — falsely, yet dangerously denominated ‘a struggle for independence,’
— the Lincoln Government is to be called to the rescue, and its pestiferous
congregation of poltroons, with sword and bayonet in hand, be invited to come
within the jurisdiction of Tennessee, bringing with them desolation, vandalism,
bloodshed, and slaughter.
It is useless, in
consideration of these facts, therefore, to parley longer with that clique of
political charlatans who conceived the Greenville Convention, and who are soon
to continue the session of their traitorous council at Kingston. We have tried
a policy of conciliation toward them, and it has signally failed — the hemp
policy must be the one for the future. The people, we believe, are not parties
to this disreputable movement…”
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