AUGUST 6, 1862:
The
Battle of Kirksville, Missouri.
In a follow-up to the Battle of Moore’s Mill, Missouri
(July 28), Union forces attack a Confederate staging point in the town of
Kirksville, Missouri.
Although the 1,000 Federals are outnumbered 2.5 to 1, the
Union troops are well-trained and armed with artillery, while the Confederates
are irregulars, Bushwhackers, and local farmers for the most part. Although the
close-range fire is grievous to both sides, the Federals manage to scatter the
Confederates and take the town in three hours of heavy fighting that costs the
Blue 30 casualties and the Gray 300 (mostly dead).
Although random locals
continued to harry the Union troops for months thereafter, their attacks,
though violent, were sporadic and unplanned and were met with surprisingly
harsh retaliation including hangings. Confederate recruitment in the State
dwindled.
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