AUGUST 20, 1862:
Horace
Greeley, publisher of The New York
Tribune publishes a famous editorial, The
Prayer of Twenty Millions calling on Lincoln to immediately emancipate the
slaves. It reads in part:
“I close as I began
with the statement that what an immense majority of the Loyal Millions of your
countrymen require of you is a frank, declared, unqualified, ungrudging
execution of the laws of the land, more especially of the Confiscation Act.
That Act gives freedom to the slaves of Rebels coming within our lines, or whom
those lines may at any time inclose–we ask you to render it due obedience by
publicly requiring all your subordinates to recognize and obey it. The rebels
are everywhere using the late anti-negro riots in the North, as they have long
used your officers’ treatment of negroes in the South, to convince the slaves
that they have nothing to hope from a Union success---“
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