MAY 16, 1862:
General Benjamin Franklin Butler U.S.A., Military Governor
of New Orleans, becomes known, now and forevermore, as “Beast” Butler. Despite
Butler’s surprisingly enlightened management of the city, in which he has in
just two weeks of command improved sanitation, repaired roads, and made needed
repairs on the critical levees as well as encouraging the resumption of
business after the lifting of the blockade, Butler is desperately short on
tact. As he showed during his rule of Baltimore (where he threatened to bombard
the city if there were even the slightest pro-Confederate sentiments
expressed), Butler clearly hates Rebels. And they hate him. Many of the city’s
women, whose loved ones are out in the field fighting, have shown their disdain
for the occupiers by gathering up their skirts when soldiers come near, fleeing
rooms they enter, crossing the street so as to not walk on the same sidewalk,
and casting hateful glances. Some have
gone so far as to make hateful remarks, sing “The Bonnie Blue Flag” and other
Confederate songs, and to spit on their uniforms while instructing their children
to follow suit. One woman famously
emptied her chamber pot onto Captain David C. Farragut’s head after he accepted
the surrender of the city by the mayor. Butler responded to these minor
provocations with a harsh “Woman’s Order”:
As the officers and
soldiers of the United States have been subject to repeated insults from the
women (calling themselves ladies) of New Orleans in return for the most
scrupulous non-interference and courtesy on our part, it is ordered that
hereafter when any female shall by word, gesture, or movement insult or show
contempt for any officer or soldier of the United States she shall be regarded
and held liable to be treated as a woman of the town plying her avocation.
This severe offense to Southern Womanhood has enraged the
populace and made them far less tractable than they would have been. He is
“Beast” to some, while others call him “Spoons,” claiming that he steals spoons
from every home in which he makes his headquarters. An enterprising manufacturer hoping to profit
from the dilemma has created a chamber pot with Butler’s image inside so that
anyone relieving him or herself can take aim at the General.
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