NOVEMBER 28, 1864:
The Battle of Buckhead Creek:
After receiving orders from Jefferson
Davis to block the roads and stop the advance of Sherman’s advancing columns,
General Joseph Wheeler C.S.A. attacks a Union force encamped near Buckhead
Creek, Georgia. The Confederates have been struggling to engage Sherman. Unlike
traditional Civil War columns Sherman’s men do not advance four abreast in
serried ranks along the roads. Instead, Sherman’s front is 70 miles wide, with
groups of men scattered throughout the area. Thus, there is no place to “block
the roads” and no one place to “stop the advance.” There is, especially no
place for a set-piece battle, but on this day, Wheeler manages to surprise a
small body of troops. These “surprises” have been going on all along the line
of march, but the Confederates have been able to do little more than nibble at
Sherman’s force ineffectually; today, there is a real battle. The Union force
is at first outnumbered but the sound of firing draws more Union units. Soon
Wheeler’s men are taking canister fire. The Union men cross the creek, followed
by the Confederates who, in fleeing the canister, run headlong into a hidden
Union battery. After receiving heavy cannonfire, Wheeler retreats. The Union
suffers 46 casualties in total, the Confederacy 300.
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