November 11, 1864---"Now, Mr. Hay, see if you can get this open . . ."

NOVEMBER 11, 1864:       

John Hay, one of President Lincoln’s two secretaries (the other being John Nicolay), and a future Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt, writes of the first post-election Cabinet meeting in Washington. Back in the dark summer, Lincoln had written a letter and had had his Cabinet all endorse the back on trust without knowing the contents. Hay writes:

At the meeting of the Cabinet today, the President took out a paper from his desk and said, "Gentlemen, do you remember last summer I asked you all to sign your names to the back of a paper of which I did not show you the inside? This is it. Now, Mr. Hay, see if you can get this open without tearing it!"  

He has pasted it up in so singular style that it required some cutting to get it open. 

It read: "This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. Then it will be my duty to so co-operate with the President elect, as to save the Union between the election and the inauguration; as he will have secured his election on such ground that he can not possibly save it afterwards." 

When he revealed the contents of the note, the President said, 

'You will remember that this was written at a time when as yet we had no adversary, and seemed to have no friends. I then solemnly resolved on the course of action indicated above. I resolved, in case of the election of General McClellan, being certain that he would be the candidate, that I would see him and talk matters over with him. I would say, 'General, the election has demonstrated that you are stronger, have more influence with the American people than I. Now let us together, you with your influence and I with all the executive power of the Government, try to save the country. You raise as many troops as you possibly can for this final trial, and I will devote all my energies to assisting and finishing the war.'"

 

Mr. Seward said, 'And the General would answer you, 'Yes, Yes;' and the next day when you saw him again and pressed these views upon him, he would say, 'Yes, Yes;' & so on forever, and would have done nothing at all.'

 

"At least,' answered Mr. Lincoln, 'I should have done my duty and have stood clear before my own conscience."