Tuesday, October 7, 2014

October 8, 1864---"The English had a right to . . . indulge to excess, to give our sympathy to the weaker side in any quarrel."



OCTOBER 8, 1864:            

The unabashedly pro-Confederate Illustrated London News publishes an editorial politely excusing itself for its own shameless partisanship and placing blame where it properly belongs, on the crude and violent Colonials who made them do it. The editorial reads in part:



We entirely approve of the remonstrances that have lately been offered by a portion of the London press against the tone which has been much too generally adopted by public speakers and writers in discussing the events of the American war . . . [W]e may fairly assert that at no period of the war have we permitted ourselves to be irritated into printing aught that . . .  can properly give offence to American readers. We . . . wish that partisans on both sides would remember that the exasperating interference of bystanders in a quarrel is much more slowly forgiven by combatants than the wrongs which each supposes himself to have sustained from his enemy.



It would be absurd to deny that the supposed weakness of the Confederates, and the gallant fight which they have made . . . have enlisted on the side of the South a very large share of British sympathy. Nearly all the leading newspapers of this country have seemed delighted to chronicle the successes of the Confederates, to make the most of the deeds of their Generals, and to speak slightingly of the efforts of the Unionists. Journals . . . now chronicle the story of the combat with warm admiration and treat each campaign as a new step towards Southern independence . . . the Federals . . . will not be entitled to complain of us . . . It is clear that both London and Washington were deceived as to the power and resolution of the South . . . If the Federals knew so little of the will and of the resources of provinces with which they were in daily and hourly communication, it was scarcely to be expected that we, at a fortnight's distance from New York, should be better informed . . . We saw the Federals beaten in the field, and . . .  impotent at sea; while the Confederates grew stronger and stronger . . . The South held its own, and holds it still; . . . [h]ereafter, the Federals will, we imagine, be ashamed of the language in which they have permitted their organs to revile the Southern combatants, who have shown themselves so worthy of the name of Americans.



Let it be admitted, therefore, that the English had a right to . . . indulge to excess, to give our sympathy to the weaker side in any quarrel. A small nation gallantly struggling against a great one is almost certain to find favour in England* . . . If we have given too strong expression to our admiration of the pluck of the Confederates, we have erred; . . . the Federal combatants . . .  have fought well, or the South needed not to have fought so hard. In fact, it would be worse than childish to allege that the great body of the English people did injustice to the efforts of the Federals, although the character of the war necessarily attracted attention to the resisting rather than to the assailing champions.



It is not unfair, nor is it unkind . . . to say that we in England had considerable provocation to speak somewhat frankly on American affairs. For ten years, at least, before the war the leading American journals were full of abuse of this country . . . [U]p to the very last mails, England is still abused and menaced for a neutrality which has been sternly preserved under the most difficult circumstances which ever complicated the relations of those who ought to be the firmest friends.





*Unless said nation is a British colonial possession, that is --- Konrei


Monday, October 6, 2014

October 7, 1864---The Battle of Darbytown and New Market Road



OCTOBER 7, 1864:            

The Battle of Darbytown and New Market Road (The Battle of Johnson’s Farm and Four Mile Creek). 

In an attempt to dislodge Union troops from the outer ring of Richmond’s defenses which were captured on September 29, during the Battle of Chaffin’s Farm and New Market Heights, Robert E. Lee throws two Divisions (about 10,000 men) against the Union line. The Federals are initially caught off guard and are driven from their positions. After rallying, the Union counterattacks, taking back control of the outer ring. After hard fighting, Lee, who has lost approximately 1000 men in this engagement, pulls these battered troops back into Richmond itself to refit. Union losses are about 450 killed, wounded, and missing. 


Sunday, October 5, 2014

October 6, 1864---Two skirmishes in The Valley



OCTOBER 6, 1864:          

Jubal Early’s and John S. Mosby’s forces launch a surprise attack against Union cavalry in the Valley under the command of General George Armstrong Custer.  The Confederates are repulsed after a heavy firefight. At the same time, other elements of Early’s force are repulsed in a skirmish near Fisher’s Hill. 


October 5, 1864---The Battle of Allatoona



OCTOBER 5, 1864:            

The Battle of Allatoona. The Confederate “Franklin-Nashville Campaign” begins. In the face of Union forces moving back north along the rail line from Atlanta, General John Bell Hood C.S.A. decides to stop their advance by cutting the Western & Atlantic Railroad at Allatoona. During the Atlanta Campaign, Sherman had avoided a battle with General Joseph E. Johnston C.S.A.’s forces at this very spot. Allatoona is protected by two lightly manned forts. Hood’s forces batter the forts with artillery and then try to rush both positions, but the Union defenders do not break, keeping fast to Sherman’s order to “Hold down the fort” (which becomes a household expression after the war). The attack is called off when the Confederates receive (false) information regarding a powerful reinforcing column said to be on its way to Allatoona. Although a brief battle, it is bloody. The Union loses 700 men killed, wounded or missing; the Confederacy, 900. 


Friday, October 3, 2014

October 4, 1864---Dr. Louis Charles Roudanez (1823-1890)



OCTOBER 4, 1864:            

The New Orleans Tribune, America’s first African-American owned daily newspaper, begins bilingual publication (in English and French) in New Orleans. Its publisher, Dr. Louis Charles Roudanez (1823-1890), a successful physician, used the newspaper to champion abolition, universal suffrage, desegregation and black property rights. Dr. Roudanez was the son of a French merchant and a free black woman. Although he was identified as “white” on his baptismal certificate, Dr. Roudanez identified with his mother’s people all his life. Educated in Paris, he lived most of his life in New Orleans.


On this same day, the National Convention of Colored Freemen, meeting in Syracuse, New York, adopts “The Bill of Wrongs and Rights.”