August 14, 1864---The Second Battle of Deep Bottom (Day One)

AUGUST 14, 1864:    

The Second Battle of Deep Bottom (The Battle of Fussell’s Mill) (Day One):  The Union Tenth Corps crossed the James River at Deep Bottom near Richmond and attacked the Confederate left flank. The Confederates fell back to New Market Heights, where they regrouped and successfully drove off a combined infantry and cavalry attack near Fussell’s Mill. 

August 13, 1864---Downstream from Richmond

AUGUST 13, 1864:    

A flotilla of Union gunboats begins striking at points along the James River, hoping to divert Confederate troops from the Siege of Petersburg. 

August 12, 1864---"The laws of war justify the execution of such offenders, and those laws shall govern."

AUGUST 12, 1864:    

Concerned about ongoing pillaging in Atlanta, General John Bell Hood C.S.A. issues an order to his troops:   

In the Field, August 12, 1864

 I.      The lawless seizure and destruction of private property by straggling soldiers in the rear and on the flanks of this army has become intolerable. It must come to an end. It is believed to be chargeable to worthless men, especially from mounted commands, who are odious alike to the citizen and the well-disposed soldier. Citizens and soldiers are, therefore, called upon to arrest and forward to the provost-marshal-general all persons guilty of wanton destruction or illegal seizure of property, that examples may be immediately made. The laws of war justify the execution of such offenders, and those laws shall govern.

 II.     Officers are held responsible that their men conduct themselves properly. In any cases where it is shown that an officer, high or low, has permitted or failed to take proper steps to prevent such depredations as those complained of herein, he shall be deprived of his commission.

 III.   Hereafter all cavalry horses must be branded. Division and brigade commanders will determine the manner so as to best designate the commands to which they belong. No purchase or exchange of horses will be permitted except by authority of the company and regimental commanders. In each case of such purchase or exchange the soldier must receive a written statement of the transaction. Any soldier otherwise introducing a horse into any command will be immediately arrested. General, field, and company officers are expected, and, are earnestly requested, to give this matter their attention. Officers failing must be arrested. In procuring forage, the least possible damage must be done the farmer. Too much attention cannot be given this. At best, he is compelled to suffer.

 IV.    Citizens are warned not to purchase from or exchange horses with soldiers, except when the authority for the transaction is previously had from the company and regimental commanders. Otherwise they may lose their property and will fail to receive the support of the military authorities.

 By command of General Hood:

 A.P. Mason

August 11, 1864---"Great terror"

AUGUST 11, 1864:     

Since General Philip Sheridan U.S.A.’s August 1^st appointment to command Federal troops in the Shenandoah Valley, he has been girding up for a large-scale confrontation with Jubal Early. Sheridan began moving against Early’s HQ at Winchester, Virginia on August 10^th.  In response, Early evacuates Winchester this day, and moves south.

In the wake of the explosion at City Point, Rebel War Clerk John Beauchamp Jones writes with some (though ultimately false) hope in his diary: 

  

Dispatches from secret agents at Washington state that Grant[’s Petersburg] campaign is considered a disastrous failure, and it is anticipated that henceforth [his headquarters] is to be transferred from Richmond to Washington. They say President Lincoln’s face expresses “great terror.”

August 10, 1864---The Confederate Roll of Honor

AUGUST 10, 1864:   

The Confederate Office of The Adjutant and Inspector General publishes a “Roll of Honor” of men whose service to the Confederacy has gone above and beyond the call of duty. It lists such honored men chronologically by battle, State, Regiment, and Company. As the Confederacy did not issue medals but only commendations, this Honor Roll is essentially the equivalent of a list of U.S. Medal of Honor recipients.