Monday, June 17, 2013

April 18, 1862---Farragut's flotilla



APRIL 18, 1862:          

Commodore David G. Farragut begins moving ships and men up the Mississippi toward New Orleans. 


April 17, 1862---The Sleeping Sentinel



APRIL 17, 1862:         

Private William Scott, “The Sleeping Sentinel” facing execution but pardoned by Abraham Lincoln in 1861 for falling asleep on post dies this day of wounds sustained at the Battle of Lee’s Mill.


April 16, 1862---D.C.'s slaves are freed



APRIL 16, 1862:         

 In the Peninsular Campaign, General McClellan launches an attack upon Dam Number One on the Warwick River. The Union drives the Confederates from their positions, but without sufficient reinforcements on hand, McClellan decides to abandon the dam, thus accomplishing nothing at a cost of 35 Union dead and 121 wounded; the Confederate casualties were between 60 and 75.

On this same day, the first Union Military Draft is instituted. 

Also, on this day, slavery is abolished in the District of Columbia. 


April 15, 1862---The Battle of Picacho Pass, C.S.A. Arizona Territory



APRIL 15, 1862:         

 The Battle of Picacho Pass. 

Fifteen Union cavalrymen intercept 10 Confederate cavalrymen 30 miles north of Tucson, Arizona Territory. The Confederate unit had actually reached California and was returning after burning the hay at a stagecoach stop.   


For its size, Picacho Pass is one of the most vicious battles of the Civil War, costing 6 Union casualties (40%) and 5 Confederate casualties (50%). 

The Confederates move off toward Tucson, while the Union men (of the California Column) continue on toward El Paso. 

Although Picacho Pass is considered a Confederate victory, it was a pyrrhic victory in that, unable to support themselves, Confederate forces in the Territory were evacuating toward El Paso.

April 14, 1862---Old Man River...he just can't keep rollin' along...



APRIL 14, 1862:          

A Federal naval fleet under Commodore David G. Farragut stations itself in the mouth of the Mississippi River, bottling up the southern end of the river.