March 29, 1864---"The California Hundred"

MARCH 29, 1864:      

Although far-distant California fielded no State brigades that fought in the major theatres of the war, Californians served in the “Regular” U.S. Army, and in State Companies attached to other States’ Brigades. One of these was the “California Hundred” (Second Massachusetts Cavalry, Company A). On this day, Rufus W. Smith was promoted to lead the “California Hundred.”  Rufus’ unit was to be instrumental in repulsing General Jubal Early C.S.A.’s Raid on Washington in the summer of 1864. Rufus died in battle on October 19, 1864. 

Californians likewise served in Confederate units.