November 5, 1863---"The Yankeees had gained a lot of ground."

NOVEMBER 5, 1863:          

Matt Turner served as Assistant Surgeon in the 22^nd Alabama Regiment. His force was part of Bragg’s Army of Tennessee. In a letter home, Turner admitted that “the Yankees had gained a lot of ground,” and that, though they were not presently engaged, his unit had “not seen the last of this war” and that another gory battle would occur before too long.  Despite Turner’s misgivings, he was always happy to get letters from home, and shared the good news that he had acquired a relative rarity---a tent with a stove and chimney---so that was no longer suffering from chills from sleeping on the ground. 

November 4, 1863---The Skirmish At Motley's Ford

NOVEMBER 4, 1863:          

The Skirmish at Motley’s Ford. On the Little Tennessee River, fifty Confederates are killed or drowned, and 40 are captured, including four officers.

  

General James Longstreet, C.S.A. moves on General Ambrose Burnside U.S.A.’s  works around Knoxville.  A major rail hub, both Lincoln and Davis consider control of Knoxville a major objective of the war. Longstreet headquarters himself at Bleak House (now The Confederate Memorial Hall Museum).

November 3, 1863---Fort Sumter in ruins

NOVEMBER 3, 1863:          

After months of ‘round-the-clock shelling by the Union, Fort Sumter is nothing but a huge heap of rubble. The Union’s Admiral John Dahlgren, however, is dissatisfied: “[S]till, this mass of ruin [Sumter] is capable of harboring a number of the enemy, who may retain their hold until expelled by the bayonet.” Amidst the wreckage is a warren of dugouts and tunnels, and Confederates are using the ruined redoubt effectively to fire upon Union ships even as the Fort itself is reduced to blasted bits. 

November 2, 1863---Edward Everett is asked to deliver the Gettysburg Address

NOVEMBER 2, 1863:          

President Abraham Lincoln is invited to attend the dedication ceremonies of the new National Military Cemetery at Gettysburg later in the month. Although Lincoln is expected to speak, Edward Everett, a famed orator of the day, and Lincoln’s Vice-Presidential opponent on the 1860 Constitutional Union Party ticket, is tapped as keynote speaker. 

November 1, 1863---Longstreet goes to Knoxville

NOVEMBER 1, 1863:         

After The Richmond Examiner publishes a scathing editorial criticizing General Braxton Bragg for his failure to attack General Ambrose Burnside’s Union troops in Knoxville (carping that  “the hogs of East Tennessee, affording 25 millions of pounds of pork, are now being slaughtered for the Yankee armies,” and declaiming vociferously on the Southern army’s lack of shoes for their soldiers), Bragg, under pressure, sends the insubordinate petition-writing James Longstreet (and most of The Army of Tennessee) to operate against Burnside. There are skirmishes at Eastport and Fayetteville, Tennessee. A shrunken Confederate force remains near Lookout Mountain to harry the Union forces in Chattanooga.